Intermediate Discrete Mathematics & Math
Q55 / 100

What is the difference between countable and uncountable infinity?

Correct! Well done.

Incorrect.

The correct answer is B) Countable: can be put in bijection with ℕ (e.g., ℤ, ℚ); Uncountable: strictly larger (ℝ, P(ℕ)) — proved by Cantor's diagonalization

B

Correct Answer

Countable: can be put in bijection with ℕ (e.g., ℤ, ℚ); Uncountable: strictly larger (ℝ, P(ℕ)) — proved by Cantor's diagonalization

Explanation

Cantor: ℝ is uncountable (diagonal argument). ℕ, ℤ, ℚ are countably infinite (ℵ₀). |ℝ| = 2^ℵ₀ = ℵ₁ (assuming CH). Between ℵ₀ and 2^ℵ₀ there is no set (Continuum Hypothesis — independent of ZFC).

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