Advanced Discrete Mathematics & Math
Q84 / 100

What is the Lovász Local Lemma (LLL)?

Correct! Well done.

Incorrect.

The correct answer is B) A probabilistic tool proving that a finite set of "bad events" can all be avoided simultaneously if each bad event has low enough probability and depends on few others

B

Correct Answer

A probabilistic tool proving that a finite set of "bad events" can all be avoided simultaneously if each bad event has low enough probability and depends on few others

Explanation

LLL (symmetric version): if each bad event has probability ≤ p and depends on ≤ d others, and ep(d+1) ≤ 1, then with positive probability no bad event occurs. Non-constructive; algorithmic version (Moser-Tardos) gives efficient algorithm.

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