Advanced Discrete Mathematics & Math
Q85 / 100

What is the probabilistic method in combinatorics?

Correct! Well done.

Incorrect.

The correct answer is B) Proving combinatorial objects with desired properties exist by showing a randomly chosen object has positive probability of having those properties

B

Correct Answer

Proving combinatorial objects with desired properties exist by showing a randomly chosen object has positive probability of having those properties

Explanation

Erdős's probabilistic method: if Pr(good structure) > 0, then good structure exists. Non-constructive but powerful. Examples: Ramsey lower bounds, existence of high-girth high-chromatic graphs, graph discrepancy results.

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