What is the MVC pattern in Laravel?
Why Interviewers Ask This
This is a classic screening question for Laravel roles. Hiring managers ask it early in interviews to gauge your baseline understanding and determine if you can communicate technical concepts clearly.
Answer
MVC (Model-View-Controller) is the architectural pattern Laravel is built on. The Model represents the data layer — it interacts with the database via Eloquent ORM and contains business logic. The View is the presentation layer — Blade templates that render HTML output to the user. The Controller is the intermediary — it receives HTTP requests, processes data (using models), and returns a response (usually a view or JSON). This separation of concerns makes code more organized, maintainable, and testable. In Laravel, requests flow: Router → Middleware → Controller → Model → View → Response.
Pro Tip
Before answering, structure your response: one-line definition → real-world analogy → concrete example from a project. This makes even complex Laravel answers easy to follow.