Intermediate Cybersecurity & Cryptography
Q74 / 100

What is the role of a key derivation function (KDF) such as PBKDF2 or Argon2?

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Incorrect.

The correct answer is B) Deriving one or more cryptographic keys from a password or master secret using a deliberately slow, configurable algorithm to resist brute-force and hardware-accelerated attacks

B

Correct Answer

Deriving one or more cryptographic keys from a password or master secret using a deliberately slow, configurable algorithm to resist brute-force and hardware-accelerated attacks

Explanation

KDFs apply many iterations (and, for Argon2, memory-hard computation) to slow down attackers performing offline guessing, especially with GPUs or ASICs. They are essential for securely storing passwords and deriving encryption keys from passphrases.

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74/100